Ministry Warns Against Illegal Construction, Citing Strict Penalties Under New Act

The Ministry of Lands, Housing and Country Planning has issued a public warning regarding construction permits, according to a Public Notice dated July 24, 2026. The Ministry stated that individuals and entities undertaking construction without proper authorization face strict penalties. This warning emphasizes adherence to regulations, with Section 87(2) of the Act prescribing severe consequences for violations. The Ministry's notice comes as authorities seek to enforce building codes and ensure compliance across the region, aiming to curb the proliferation of unauthorized structures that can pose significant risks.

Legal Framework and Penalties

Constructing any building without the required authorization is illegal under the National Country Planning Act 2025. Section 87(1) of the Act specifically prohibits beginning construction activities without first obtaining a building permit and an approved structural plan. This legislative framework aims to ensure all development adheres to safety and planning standards, safeguarding both the public and the environment. The Ministry shows that this requirement applies to all types of construction, from residential buildings to commercial properties, regardless of scale.

Offenders found in violation of these regulations face stringent legal consequences. The National Country Planning Act 2025 stipulates a fine of not less than NLe 120,000 for those who contravene its provisions. Additionally, individuals may be subject to a prison sentence of not less than two years, or both penalties can be applied concurrently, showing the severity of unauthorized construction. These penalties are designed to act as a strong deterrent against non-compliance, reflecting the government's commitment to upholding urban planning and safety standards. The Ministry stressed that these measures are critical for maintaining the integrity of the nation's infrastructure and development plans.

Rationale for Enforcement

The legislation behind these regulations aims to ensure orderly physical development across the nation. It also seeks to enhance public safety and promote compliance with established national planning regulations. According to the Ministry, adhering to these rules is key for the overall well-being of communities, preventing haphazard growth that could lead to environmental degradation or structural hazards. Compliance with the National Country Planning Act 2025 contributes directly to the creation of safer, more sustainable, and well-planned communities. This effort is particularly focused on achieving these outcomes throughout Sierra Leone, emphasizing the long-term benefits of regulated construction. The Ministry noted that responsible development is a cornerstone of national progress and quality of life for all citizens.

Call for Compliance

Prospective developers, landowners, and investors are strongly encouraged to obtain all necessary approvals from the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Country Planning before commencing any construction work. This directive aims to ensure adherence to national planning regulations and prevent illegal development, which often results in demolition orders and significant financial losses for the perpetrators. The Ministry affirmed that the National Country Planning Act 2025 will be applied without exception to all individuals and entities, regardless of their status or influence. Authorities stated that this commitment to uniform enforcement shows the Ministry's dedication to orderly physical development and public safety across Sierra Leone. This proactive approach is intended to foster a culture of compliance and responsible land use.

Strengthened Enforcement Efforts

The Ministry of Lands, Housing and Country Planning is actively collaborating with other relevant Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) to bolster enforcement efforts. This inter-agency cooperation is designed to ensure a unified approach to addressing unauthorized construction across Sierra Leone, leveraging collective resources and expertise. The initiative aims to improve oversight and compliance with the National Country Planning Act 2025. By working together, the Ministry intends to streamline the process of identifying and penalizing individuals and entities that disregard building regulations. This coordinated strategy is part of a broader commitment to maintaining orderly physical development and upholding public safety standards throughout the nation, ensuring that all construction projects contribute positively to the country's development goals.